Herbert Huver
Herbert Huver | |||||||||||||||||
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Lični podaci | |||||||||||||||||
Datum rođenja | 10. avgust 1874. | ||||||||||||||||
Mesto rođenja | Vest Branč, Ajova, SAD | ||||||||||||||||
Datum smrti | 20. oktobar 1964.90 god.) ( | ||||||||||||||||
Mesto smrti | Njujork, Njujork, SAD | ||||||||||||||||
Državljanstvo | Sjedinjene Američke Države | ||||||||||||||||
Religija | Kveker | ||||||||||||||||
Porodica | |||||||||||||||||
Supružnik | Lu Henri Huver (v. 1899 — njena smrt 1944) | ||||||||||||||||
Deca | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Politička karijera | |||||||||||||||||
Politička stranka | Republikanska stranka | ||||||||||||||||
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Potpis | |||||||||||||||||
Herbert Klark Huver (engl. Herbert Clark Hoover; Vest Branč, Ajova, SAD, 10. avgust 1874 — Njujork, Njujork, SAD, 20. oktobar 1964) je bio američki političar i rudarski inženjer. Postao je predsednik SAD 1929, zamenivši tako dotadašnjeg predsednika Kalvina Kulidža. Na toj funkciji je ostao do 1933, kada je na njegovo mesto došao Frenklin Delano Ruzvelt. Bio je predsednik SAD u vreme Velike krize i bezuspešno je pokušavao da se uz pomoć različitih intervencija na polju ekonomije izbori sa njom. Bio je oženjen Lu Henri Huver, sa kojom je imao dvoje dece — Herberta i Alana. Dodeljen mu je Kraljevski orden Belog orla.[1]
Bio je prvi predsednik koji je rođen zapadno od Misisipija, istovremeno i prvi predsednik iz savezne države Ajova,[2] prvi predsednik koji je imao telefon za svojim radnim stolom,[3] prvi koji je živeo više od 30 godina nakon svog predsedništva[a], prvi predsednik koji je po veroispovesti bio Kveker[4], i prvi koji je kao kandidata za potpredsednika, a kasnije i potpredsednika, imenovao osobu koja nije belac.[5]
Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]
Napomene[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Huver je prestao da bude predsednik 4. marta 1933, a preminuo je 20. oktobra 1964, tj nakon predsedništva je živeo 31 godinu i 230 dana
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. str. 580.
- ^ Book of Political Lists, pg. 5
- ^ „White House History Timelines: The West Wing”. The White House Historical Association. Pristupljeno 2014-09-26.
- ^ Skarmeas, Nancy J. (2001-01-01). Our Presidents: Their Lives and Stories (na jeziku: engleski). Ideals Publications. str. 58. ISBN 978-0-8249-4199-4.
- ^ „Charles Curtis”. Miller Center. 4. 10. 2016.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. str. 580.
- Skarmeas, Nancy J. (2001-01-01). Our Presidents: Their Lives and Stories (na jeziku: engleski). Ideals Publications. str. 58. ISBN 978-0-8249-4199-4.
- Burner, David (1996) [1979]. Herbert Hoover: The Public Life. Easton Press. Originally published as Burner, David (1979). Herbert Hoover: The Public Life. Knopf Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-394-46134-2.
- Carcasson, Martin (proleće 1998). „Herbert Hoover and the Presidential Campaign of 1932: The Failure of Apologia”. Presidential Studies Quarterly. 28 (2): 349—365. JSTOR 27551864.
- Eichengreen, Barry; Temin, Peter (2000). „The Gold Standard and the Great Depression” (PDF). Contemporary European History. 9 (2): 183—207. JSTOR 20081742. S2CID 150932332. doi:10.1017/S0960777300002010.
- Fausold, Martin L. (1985). The Presidency of Herbert C. Hoover. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0259-9.
- Ferrell, Robert H. (1998). The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0892-8.
- Ferrell, Robert H. (1957). American Diplomacy in the Great Depression: Hoover–Stimson Foreign Policy, 1929–1933. Yale University Press.
- Garcia, George F. (1. 1. 1980). „Black Disaffection From the Republican Party During the Presidency of Herbert Hoover, 1928–1932”. The Annals of Iowa. 45 (6): 462—477. ISSN 0003-4827. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.8734 .
- Hart, David M. (1998), „Herbert Hoover's Last Laugh: the Enduring Significance of the 'Associative State' in the United States”, Journal of Policy History, 10 (4): 419—444, S2CID 154120555, doi:10.1017/S0898030600007156
- Herring, George C. (2008). From Colony to Superpower; U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507822-0.
- Hoffman, Abraham (maj 1973). „Stimulus to Repatriation: The 1931 Federal Deportation Drive and the Los Angeles Mexican Community”. Pacific Historical Review. 42 (2): 205—219. JSTOR 3638467. doi:10.2307/3638467.
- Houck, Davis W. (2000), „Rhetoric as Currency: Herbert Hoover and the 1929 Stock Market Crash”, Rhetoric & Public Affairs : R&pa, Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 3 (2): 155—181, ISSN 1094-8392, S2CID 154447214, doi:10.1353/rap.2010.0156
- Johnson, Kevin (jesen 2005). „The Forgotten Repatriation of Persons of Mexican Ancestry and Lessons for the War on Terror”. Pace Law Review. 26 (1): 1—26. S2CID 140417518. doi:10.58948/2331-3528.1147.
- Jeansonne, Glen (2016). Herbert Hoover: A Life. Penguin. ISBN 9781101991008.
- Kaufman, Bruce E. (2012). „Wage Theory, New Deal Labor Policy, and the Great Depression: Were Government and Unions to Blame?”. Industrial and Labor Relations Review. 65 (3): 501—532. JSTOR 24368882. S2CID 54877676. doi:10.1177/001979391206500302. hdl:10072/48703 .
- Kennedy, David M. (1999). Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195038347.
- Keynes, John Maynard (1919). The Economic Consequences of the Peace. Harcourt Brace and Howe.
- Leuchtenburg, William E. (2009). Herbert Hoover. Times Books (Henry Holt and Company). ISBN 978-0-8050-6958-7.
- Leuchtenburg, William E. (leto 2009). „The Wrong Man at the Wrong Time”. American Heritage. 59 (2).
- McCoy, Donald R. (1967). Calvin Coolidge: The Quiet President. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1468017779.
- Nash, George H. (1983). The Life of Herbert Hoover: The Engineer 1874–1914. W W Norton. ISBN 978-0393016345. Book 1 in The Life of Herbert Hoover Series.
- O'Brien, Patrick G.; Rosen, Philip T. (1981). „Hoover and the Historians: the Resurrection of a President”. The Annals of Iowa. 46 (2): 83—99. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.8816 .
- Olson, James S. (oktobar 1972). „Gifford Pinchot and the Politics of Hunger, 1932–1933”. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 96 (4): 508—520. JSTOR 20090681.
- Rappleye (2016). Herbert Hoover in the White House: The Ordeal of the Presidency. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-4869-0.
- Whyte, Kenneth (2017). Hoover: An Extraordinary Life in Extraordinary Times. Knopf. ISBN 978-0307597960.
- Wilson, Joan Hoff (1975). Herbert Hoover, Forgotten Progressive. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-94416-8.
- Best, Gary Dean (1975). The Politics of American Individualism: Herbert Hoover in Transition, 1918–1921.
- Best, Gary Dean. The Life of Herbert Hoover: Keeper of the Torch, 1933–1964. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
- Clements, Kendrick A (2010). The Life of Herbert Hoover: Imperfect Visionary, 1918–1928..
- Edwards, Barry C. (2014). „Putting Hoover on the Map: Was the 31st President a Progressive?”. Congress & the Presidency. 41: 49—83. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.720.8853 . S2CID 154835914. doi:10.1080/07343469.2013.856963.
- Hatfield, Mark. ed. Herbert Hoover Reassessed (2002)
- Hawley, Ellis (1989), Herbert Hoover and the Historians.
- Jeansonne, Glen. The Life of Herbert Hoover: Fighting Quaker, 1928–1933. Palgrave Macmillan; 2012.
- Lloyd, Craig (1973). Aggressive Introvert: A Study of Herbert Hoover and Public Relations Management, 1912–1932..
- Nash, George H. The Life of Herbert Hoover: The Engineer 1874–1914 (1983); in-depth scholarly study
- —— (1988), The Humanitarian, 1914–1917, The Life of Herbert Hoover, 2.
- —— (1996), Master of Emergencies, 1917–1918, The Life of Herbert Hoover, 3.
- Nash, Lee, ed (1987). Understanding Herbert Hoover: Ten Perspectives. ; essays by scholars
- Smith, Richard Norton. An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover, (1987), biography concentrating on post 1932.
- Walch, Timothy. ed. Uncommon Americans: The Lives and Legacies of Herbert and Lou Henry Hoover Praeger, 2003.
- West, Hal Elliott (2005). Hoover, the Fishing President: Portrait of the Man and his Life Outdoors..
- Arnold, Peri E. (1980). „The "Great Engineer" as Administrator: Herbert Hoover and Modern Bureaucracy”. The Review of Politics. 42 (3): 329—348. JSTOR 1406794. S2CID 145599972. doi:10.1017/S0034670500031831..
- Barber, William J. From New Era to New Deal: Herbert Hoover, the Economists, and American Economic Policy, 1921–1933. (1985)
- Claus Bernet (2009). „Hoover, Herbert”. Ur.: Bautz, Traugott. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (na jeziku: nemački). 30. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 644–653. ISBN 978-3-88309-478-6.
- Brandes, Joseph (1970). Herbert Hoover and Economic Diplomacy: Department of Commerce Policy, 1921-1928. U of Pittsburgh Press..
- Britten, Thomas A. (1999). „Hoover and the Indians: the Case for Continuity in Federal Indian Policy, 1900–1933”. Historian. 61 (3): 518—538. ISSN 0018-2370..
- Clements, Kendrick A. Hoover, Conservation, and Consumerism: Engineering the Good Life. University Press of Kansas, 2000
- Dodge, Mark M., ed. Herbert Hoover and the Historians. (1989)
- Fausold Martin L. and George Mazuzan, eds. The Hoover Presidency: A Reappraisal (1974)
- Mark Goodman; Mark Gring (2000). „The Radio Act of 1927: Progressive Ideology, Epistemology, and Praxis”. Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 3 (3): 397—418. S2CID 143754872. doi:10.1353/rap.2010.0055..
- Hawley, Ellis W. (2018). „Herbert Hoover and the Historians—Recent Developments”. Annals of Iowa. 78 (1): 75—86. S2CID 224023253. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.12547.
- Hawley, Ellis W. (jun 1974). „Herbert Hoover, the Commerce Secretariat, and the Vision of an "Associative State," 1921-1928”. Journal of American History. 61 (1): 116—140. JSTOR 1918256. doi:10.2307/1918256. .
- Jansky Jr, C. M. (1957). „The contribution of Herbert Hoover to broadcasting.”. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 1 (3): 241—249. doi:10.1080/08838155709385781..
- Lee, David D. (1984). „Herbert Hoover and the Development of Commercial Aviation, 1921–1926.”. Business History Review. 58 (1): 78—102. JSTOR 3114529. S2CID 155987558. doi:10.2307/3114529..
- Lichtman, Allan J (1979). Prejudice and the Old Politics: The Presidential Election of 1928.
- Lisio, Donald J. The President and Protest: Hoover, MacArthur, and the Bonus Riot, 2d ed. (1994)
- Lisio, Donald J (1985). Hoover, Blacks, and Lily-whites: A Study of Southern Strategies.
- Parafianowicz,Halina. 'Herbert C. Hoover and Poland: 1919–1933. Between Myth and Reality'
- Polsky, Andrew J.; Tkacheva, Olesya (2002). „Legacies Versus Politics: Herbert Hoover, Partisan Conflict, and the Symbolic Appeal of Associationalism in the 1920s”. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. 16 (2): 207—235. S2CID 142508983. doi:10.1023/A:1020525029722. hdl:2027.42/43975.. online
- Short, Brant (1991). „The Rhetoric of the Post-Presidency: Herbert Hoover's Campaign against the New Deal, 1934-1936”. Presidential Studies Quarterly. 21 (2): 333—350. JSTOR 27550722.
- Sibley, Katherine A.S., ed. A Companion to Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover (2014); 616pp; essays by scholars stressing historiography
- Wueschner, Silvano A. Charting Twentieth-Century Monetary Policy: Herbert Hoover and Benjamin Strong, 1917–1927. Greenwood, 1999
- Myers, William Starr; Walter H. Newton, eds. (1936). The Hoover Administration; a documented narrative.
- Hawley, Ellis, ed. (1974–1977). Herbert Hoover: Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President, 4 vols.
- Hoover, Herbert Clark (1934), The Challenge to Liberty.
- —— (1938), Addresses Upon The American Road, 1933–1938.
- —— (1941), Addresses Upon The American Road, 1940–41.
- ——; and Gibson, Hugh (1942), The Problems of Lasting Peace.
- —— (1949), Addresses Upon The American Road, 1945–48.
- —— (1952a), Years of adventure, 1874–1920 (PDF), Memoirs, Volume 1, New York, Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 17. 12. 2008. g. .
- —— (1952b), The Cabinet and the Presidency, 1920–1933 (PDF), Memoirs, 2, New York, Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 17. 12. 2008. g. .
- —— (1952c), The Great Depression, 1929–1941 (PDF), Memoirs, 3, New York, Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 17. 12. 2008. g. .
- Miller, Dwight M.; Walch, Timothy, ur. (1998), Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Documentary History, Contributions in American History, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, ISBN 978-0-313-30608-2
- Hoover, Herbert Clark (2011), Nash, George H., ur., Freedom Betrayed: Herbert Hoover's Secret History of the Second World War and Its Aftermath, Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, ISBN 978-0-8179-1234-5.
- Hoover, Herbert Clark (2013), Nash, George H., ur., The Crusade Years, 1933–1955: Herbert Hoover's Lost Memoir of the New Deal Era and Its Aftermath, Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, ISBN 978-0-8179-1674-9.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Herbert Huver na sajtu Projekat Gutenberg (jezik: engleski)
- Herbert Huver na sajtu C-SPAN (jezik: engleski)
- White House biography
- Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (28. maj 2020)
- Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, National Park Service
- Herbert Huver na sajtu Curlie (jezik: engleski)
- Herbert Huver na sajtu IMDb (jezik: engleski)
- Novinski isečci na temu Herbert Huver u Novinskim arhivama 20. veka Nemačke nacionalne biblioteke ekonomije (ZBW)