Psi (porodica)
| Psi | |
|---|---|
| |
| |
| Razni predstavnici porodice Canidae | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Klasa: | Mammalia |
| Red: | Carnivora |
| Podred: | Caniformia |
| Kladus: | Canoidea |
| Infrared: | Cynoidea Flower, 1869 |
| Porodica: | Canidae Waldheim, 1817 |
| Potporodice | |
| Sinonimi | |
|
sinonimi porodice:
| |
Psi (lat. Canidae) su biološka porodica reda zveri srednjeg rasta sa 42 zuba. Prsti su im snabdeveni jakim tupim kandžama, koje ne mogu da uvuku, a većina imaju analne žlezde.[2] U ovu porodicu spadaju mesojedni i svaštojedni sisari kao što su: domaći psi, vukovi, lisice, šakali, kojoti i mnoge druge manje poznate vrste. Član ove porodice se zove kanid.
Taksonomija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Porodica Canidae uključuje tri potporodice, od kojih su dve izumrle Hesperocyoninae i Borophaginae, jedina živeća potporodica je Caninae.[3] Caninae uključuje sve živeće vrste kanida i njihove najbliže izumrle srodnike.[4] Potporodica Caninae, se deli u dva plemena: Canini (srodni vukovima) i Vulpini (srodni lisicama). Dve vrste bazalnih Caninae iz roda Urocyon su primitivnije i ne uklapaju se u bilo koje pleme.
| Caninae |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Podvrste[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Atelocynus microtis microtis (Sclater, 1883)
- Atelocynus microtis sclateri (J. A. Allen, 1905)
- Canis adustus adustus Sundevall, 1847
- Canis adustus bweha Heller, 1914
- Canis adustus grayi Hilzheimer, 1906
- Canis adustus kaffensis Neumann, 1902
- Canis adustus lateralis P. L. Sclater, 1870
- Canis adustus notatus Heller, 1914
- Canis aureus algirensis Wagner, 1841
- Canis aureus aureus Linnaeus, 1758
- Canis aureus bea Heller, 1914
- Canis aureus cruesemanni Matschie, 1900
- Canis aureus ecsedensis (Kretzoi, 1947)
- Canis aureus indicus Hodgson, 1833
- Canis aureus moreotica I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1835
- Canis aureus naria Wroughton, 1916
- Canis aureus qattarensis Saleh and Basuony, 2014
- Canis aureus riparius Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1832
- Canis aureus soudanicus Thomas, 1903
- Canis aureus syriacus Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833
- Canis latrans cagottis C. E. H. Smith, 1839
- Canis latrans clepticus Elliot, 1903
- Canis latrans dickeyi Nelson, 1932
- Canis latrans frustror Woodhouse, 1851
- Canis latrans goldmani Merriam, 1904
- Canis latrans hondurensis Goldman, 1936
- Canis latrans impavidus J. A. Allen, 1903
- Canis latrans incolatus Hall, 1934
- Canis latrans jamesi Townsend, 1912
- Canis latrans latrans Say, 1823
- Canis latrans lestes Merriam, 1897
- Canis latrans mearnsi Merriam, 1897
- Canis latrans microdon Merriam, 1897
- Canis latrans ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829
- Canis latrans peninsulae Merriam, 1897
- Canis latrans texensis Bailey, 1905
- Canis latrans thamnos Jackson, 1949
- Canis latrans umpquensis Jackson, 1949
- Canis latrans vigilis Merriam, 1897
- Canis lupaster doederleini Hilzheimer, 1906
- Canis lupaster lupaster Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833
- Canis lupus albus Kerr, 1792
- Canis lupus alces Goldman, 1941
- Canis lupus arabs Pocock, 1934
- Canis lupus arctos Pocock, 1935
- Canis lupus baileyi Nelson and Goldman, 1929
- Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen and Barbour, 1937
- Canis lupus bernardi Anderson, 1943
- Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski, 1804
- Canis lupus chanco Gray, 1863
- Canis lupus columbianus Goldman, 1941
- Canis lupus crassodon Hall, 1932
- Canis lupus dingo Meyer, 1793
- Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758
- Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie, 1907)
- Canis lupus floridanus Miller, 1912
- Canis lupus fuscus Richardson, 1839
- Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman, 1937
- Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird, 1858
- Canis lupus hattai Kishida, 1931
- Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck, 1839
- Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman, 1941
- Canis lupus irremotus Goldman, 1937
- Canis lupus labradorius Goldman, 1937
- Canis lupus ligoni Goldman, 1937
- Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus, 1758
- Canis lupus lycaon Schreber, 1775
- Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson, 1943
- Canis lupus manningi Anderson, 1943
- Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman, 1937
- Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman, 1937
- Canis lupus nubilus Say, 1823
- Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson, 1829
- Canis lupus orion Pocock, 1935
- Canis lupus pallipes Sykes, 1831
- Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot, 1905
- Canis lupus rufus Audubon and Bachman, 1851
- Canis lupus tundrarum Miller, 1912
- Canis lupus youngi Goldman, 1937
- Canis mesomelas mesomelas Schreber, 1775
- Canis mesomelas schmidti Noack, 1897
- Canis simensis citernii de Beaux, 1922
- Canis simensis simensis Rüppell, 1840
- Cerdocyon thous aquilus (Bangs, 1898)
- Cerdocyon thous azarae (Wied-Neuwied, 1824)
- Cerdocyon thous entrerianus (Burmeister, 1861)
- Cerdocyon thous germanus G. M. Allen, 1923
- Cerdocyon thous soudanicus (Thomas, 1903)
- Cerdocyon thous thous (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Cuon alpinus adustus Pocock, 1941
- Cuon alpinus alpinus (Pallas, 1811)
- Cuon alpinus fumosus Pocock, 1936
- Cuon alpinus hesperius (Afanasjev and Zolotarev, 1935)
- Cuon alpinus laniger Pocock, 1936
- Cuon alpinus lepturus Heude, 1892
- Cuon alpinus sumatrensis (Hardwicke, 1821)
- Lycalopex culpaeus andinus (Thomas, 1914)
- Lycalopex culpaeus culpaeus (Molina, 1782)
- Lycalopex culpaeus reissii (Hilzheimer, 1906)
- Lycalopex gymnocercus antiquus (Ameghino, 1889)
- Lycalopex gymnocercus domeykoanus (Philippi, 1901)
- Lycalopex gymnocercus gracilis (Burmeister, 1861)
- Lycalopex gymnocercus gymnocercus (G. Fischer, 1814)
- Lycalopex gymnocercus maullinicus (Philippi, 1903)
- Lycaon pictus lupinus Thomas, 1902
- Lycaon pictus manguensis Matschie, 1915
- Lycaon pictus pictus (Temminck, 1820)
- Lycaon pictus sharicus Thomas and Wroughton, 1907
- Lycaon pictus somalicus Thomas, 1904
- Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis Mori, 1922
- Nyctereutes procyonoides orestes Thomas, 1923
- Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides (Gray, 1834)
- Nyctereutes procyonoides ussuriensis Matschie, 1907
- Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus Temminck, 1838
- Otocyon megalotis canescens Cabrera, 1910
- Otocyon megalotis megalotis (Desmarest, 1822)
- Speothos venaticus panamensis Goldman, 1912
- Speothos venaticus venaticus (Lund, 1842)
- Speothos venaticus wingei Ihering, 1911
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus borealis Merriam, 1903
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus californicus Mearns, 1897
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus cinereoargenteus (Schreber, 1775)
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus costaricensis Goodwin, 1938
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus floridanus Rhoads, 1895
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus fraterculus Elliot, 1896
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus furvus G. M. Allen and Barbour, 1923
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus guatemalae Miller, 1899
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus madrensis Burt and Hooper, 1941
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus nigrirostris (Lichtenstein, 1850)
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus ocythous Bangs, 1899
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus orinomus Goldman, 1938
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus peninsularis Huey, 1928
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus scottii Mearns, 1891
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus townsendi Merriam, 1899
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus venezuelae J. A. Allen, 1911
- Urocyon littoralis catalinae Merriam, 1903
- Urocyon littoralis clementae Merriam, 1903
- Urocyon littoralis dickeyi Grinnell and Linsdale, 1930
- Urocyon littoralis littoralis (Baird, 1858)
- Urocyon littoralis santacruzae Merriam, 1903
- Urocyon littoralis santarosae Grinnell and Linsdale, 1930
- Vulpes corsac corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)
- Vulpes corsac kalmykorum Ognev, 1935
- Vulpes corsac turcmenicus Ognev, 1935
- Vulpes lagopus beringensis Merriam, 1902
- Vulpes lagopus fuliginosus (Bechstein, 1799)
- Vulpes lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Vulpes lagopus pribilofensis Merriam, 1902
- Vulpes pallida cyrenaica Festa, 1921
- Vulpes pallida edwardsi Rochebrune, 1883
- Vulpes pallida harterti Thomas and Hinton, 1921
- Vulpes pallida oertzeni (Matschie, 1910)
- Vulpes pallida pallida (Cretzschmar, 1826)
- Vulpes rueppellii caesia Thomas and Hinton, 1921
- Vulpes rueppellii cyrenaica Festa, 1921
- Vulpes rueppellii rueppellii (Schinz, 1825)
- Vulpes rueppellii sabaea Pocock, 1934
- Vulpes rueppellii zarudnyi Birula, 1913
- Vulpes vulpes abietorum Merriam, 1900
- Vulpes vulpes alascensis Merriam, 1900
- Vulpes vulpes alpherakyi Satunin, 1906
- Vulpes vulpes anatolica Thomas, 1920
- Vulpes vulpes arabica Thomas, 1902
- Vulpes vulpes atlantica (Wagner, 1841)
- Vulpes vulpes bangsi Merriam, 1900
- Vulpes vulpes barbara (Shaw, 1800)
- Vulpes vulpes beringiana (Middendorff, 1875)
- Vulpes vulpes cascadensis Merriam, 1900
- Vulpes vulpes caucasica Dinnik, 1914
- Vulpes vulpes crucigera (Bechstein, 1789)
- Vulpes vulpes daurica Ognev, 1931
- Vulpes vulpes deletrix Bangs, 1898
- Vulpes vulpes dolichocrania Ognev, 1926
- Vulpes vulpes dorsalis (J. E. Gray, 1838)
- Vulpes vulpes flavescens J. E. Gray, 1843
- Vulpes vulpes fulvus (Desmarest, 1820)
- Vulpes vulpes griffithi Blyth, 1854
- Vulpes vulpes harrimani Merriam, 1900
- Vulpes vulpes hoole Swinhoe, 1870
- Vulpes vulpes ichnusae Miller, 1907
- Vulpes vulpes indutus Miller, 1907
- Vulpes vulpes jakutensis Ognev, 1923
- Vulpes vulpes japonica J. E. Gray, 1868
- Vulpes vulpes karagan (Erxleben, 1777)
- Vulpes vulpes kenaiensis Merriam, 1900
- Vulpes vulpes kurdistanica Satunin, 1906
- Vulpes vulpes macroura Baird, 1852
- Vulpes vulpes montana (Pearson, 1836)
- Vulpes vulpes necator Merriam, 1900
- Vulpes vulpes niloticus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
- Vulpes vulpes ochroxantha Ognev, 1926
- Vulpes vulpes palaestina Thomas, 1920
- Vulpes vulpes peculiosa Kishida, 1924
- Vulpes vulpes pusilla Blyth, 1854
- Vulpes vulpes regalis Merriam, 1900
- Vulpes vulpes rubricosa Bangs, 1898
- Vulpes vulpes schrencki Kishida, 1924
- Vulpes vulpes silacea Miller, 1907
- Vulpes vulpes splendidissima Kishida, 1924
- Vulpes vulpes stepensis Brauner, 1914
- Vulpes vulpes tobolica Ognev, 1926
- Vulpes vulpes tschiliensis Matschie, 1907
- Vulpes vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Trouessart, E. L. (1885) "Note sur le classification des Analgésiens et diagnoses d'espèces et de genres nouveaux." Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques d'Angers, 14, 46–89. [Publ. February, 1885. for year 1884.]
- ^ Milutin Radovanović (1959). „VI Klasa Mamalia - sisari”. Ur.: Borivoj Jovanović. Zoologija sa osnovama evolucije (drugo dopunjeno izd.). Beograd: Naučna knjiga. str. 433.
- ^ Miklosi, Adam (2015). "Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition."
- ^ Tedford, R (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)."
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H. (2008). Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. New York: Columbia University Press. str. 1. ISBN 978-0-231-13528-3.
- Milutin Radovanović (1959). „VI Klasa Mamalia - sisari”. Ur.: Borivoj Jovanović. Zoologija sa osnovama evolucije (drugo dopunjeno izd.). Beograd: Naučna knjiga. str. 433.
- Miklosi, Adam (2015). Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition. Oxford Biology (2nd izd.). Oxford University Press. str. 103—107. ISBN 978-0199545667.
- Tedford, R (2009). „Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)” (Submitted manuscript). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 325: 1—218. doi:10.1206/574.1.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
| Државне | |
|---|---|
| Остале | |
