Suharto

Suharto
Lični podaci
Datum rođenja	(1921-06-08)8. jun 1921.
Mesto rođenja	Kemsuk, Holandska istočna Indija
Datum smrti	27. januar 2008.(2008-01-27) (86 god.)
Mesto smrti	Džakarta, Indonezija
Religija	Islam
Politička karijera
Politička stranka	Golkar
Mandati 2. predsednik Indonezije 12. mart 1967 — 21. maj 1998. Prethodnik Sukarno Naslednik Baharudin Jusuf Habibi 16. generalni sekretar Pokreta nesvrstanih 7. septembar 1992 — 20. oktobar 1995. Prethodnik Dobrica Ćosić Naslednik Ernesto Samper Picano
Potpis

Suharto (Suharto, 8. jun 1921 — 27. januar 2008) je bio vojni i politički lider Indonezije. Vlast je preuzeo 1967. državnim udarom od svog prethodnika Sukarna i vladao je do 1998. Pošto je zauzeo antikomunistički stav, nekoliko zapadnih zemalja ga je podržavalo tokom Hladnog rata. Tokom najvećeg dela njegove vladavine, Indonezija je beležila ekonomski rast i industrijalizaciju. Njegova vladavina je, međutim dovela do političkih čistki i smrti miliona osumnjičenih komunista i ljudi kineskog porekla. Takođe je donosio zakone protiv komunista i mere koje su imale za cilj da Kinezi ekonomski ne vladaju Indonezijom. Naime 3% Kineza vladalo je sa 70% ekonomije Indonezije. Suharto je takođe 1975. stavio portugalsku koloniju Istočni Timor pod vlast Indonezije.

Njegova autoritativna vladavina i povećana korupcija su doveli do nezadovoljstva tokom 1990-ih. Suhartov skoro neosporni autoritet u Indoneziji je dramatično oslabio usled finansijske krize koja je snizila životni standard Indonežana. Nakon masovnih demonstracija 1998. Suharto je primoran da podnese ostavku.

Literatura

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• Anderson, Benedict R.; McVey, Ruth T. (2009). A Preliminary Analysis of 1 October 1965 Coup in Indonesia. Equinox Publishing. ISBN 9786028397520. 
• „Army in Jakarta Imposes a Ban on Communists”. The New York Times. 19. 10. 1965. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
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• „Attorney general doubts Soeharto can be prosecuted”. The Jakarta Post. 27. 5. 2005. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
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• Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana (2011). Pak Harto: The Untold Stories, Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Spoljašnje veze

• The Lasting Legacy of Suharto (at BBC)
• „"Suharto, Inc."”.  Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (28. јануар 2001) May 1999 Time magazine exposé on Suharto's regime and family, published on the first anniversary of Suharto's resignation
• Shadow Play – Website accompanying a 2002 PBS documentary on Indonesia, with emphasis on the Suharto-era and the transition from New Order to Reformation
• „"We need to be told"”.  Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (25. фебруар 2021) – Article by Australian journalist and Suharto critic John Pilger on the fortieth anniversary of the Transition to the New Order, New Statesman, 17 October 2005.
• Tiger Tales: Indonesia — Website accompanying a 2002 BBC World Service radio documentary on Indonesia, focusing on early Suharto era. Features interviews with Indonesian generals and victims of the regime. Program is available in streaming RealAudio format.
• „"Vengeance with a Smile"”.  Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (27. август 2013), Time magazine, 15 July 1966